Sterling silver is one of the most beautiful and enduring metals in jewellery — but like all precious things, it rewards a little care. Whether you've just added a new piece to your collection or you're looking to restore the shine to a beloved favourite, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know.
Why Does Sterling Silver Tarnish?
Sterling silver is an alloy made of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals (usually copper). That small percentage of copper is what gives silver its strength — but it's also what causes tarnishing. When silver is exposed to air, moisture, and certain chemicals, a chemical reaction occurs that creates a dark layer on the surface. This is completely normal and entirely reversible.
Everyday Care Tips
- Put jewellery on last. Apply perfume, hairspray, lotions, and makeup before putting on your silver pieces. Chemicals in these products accelerate tarnishing.
- Remove before swimming or bathing. Chlorine and saltwater are particularly harsh on silver. Always take your pieces off before jumping in the pool or ocean.
- Avoid sleeping in your jewellery. Sweat and friction can dull the surface over time.
- Wipe after wearing. A quick, gentle wipe with a soft cloth after each wear removes oils and moisture before they have a chance to tarnish the metal.
How to Clean Sterling Silver at Home
For light tarnish, a simple clean is all you need:
- Mix a small amount of mild dish soap with warm water.
- Dip a soft cloth or soft-bristled toothbrush into the solution.
- Gently rub the silver in a back-and-forth motion (not circular, which can cause micro-scratches).
- Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
- Pat dry immediately with a soft cloth — never leave silver to air dry, as water spots can form.
For heavier tarnish, a dedicated silver polishing cloth works beautifully. These are impregnated with a gentle cleaning agent and are safe for most silver pieces.
What to Avoid
- Ultrasonic cleaners — these can damage stones and delicate settings.
- Toothpaste — despite the popular myth, toothpaste is abrasive and can scratch silver.
- Bleach or harsh chemicals — these can permanently damage the metal.
- Rubber bands — rubber contains sulphur, which accelerates tarnishing.
Storing Your Silver Properly
How you store your jewellery matters just as much as how you clean it. A few simple habits make a big difference:
- Store pieces in an airtight bag or a lined jewellery box to limit air exposure.
- Keep pieces separate to avoid scratching — especially rings and bangles.
- Add an anti-tarnish strip to your jewellery box for extra protection.
- Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and humidity.
A Note on Handcrafted Pieces
At Headrush Jewellery, every piece is handcrafted in our studio on the Bellarine Peninsula using quality sterling silver. Because our pieces are made by hand — not mass-produced — they may have subtle surface textures and finishes that are part of their character. When cleaning handcrafted pieces, always use a gentle touch and avoid abrasive materials that could alter the finish.
If you're ever unsure about caring for a specific piece, feel free to reach out — we're always happy to help.
Shop Our Sterling Silver Collection
Looking for a new piece to love? Browse our handcrafted sterling silver jewellery, including rings, earrings, pendants & necklaces, and bracelets & bangles — all made by hand in Victoria, Australia.